Do Perms Damage Your Hair? Forever? Are They Good or Bad?
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Be aware you will need to wait 48 hours after your perm to wash your hair. It is recommended that you use sulfate free shampoos to maintain your locks. And don’t worry if you have extremely long hair, you can always get a “piggy back” wrap which uses two rods wrapped on top of each other to incorporate all of your length. The beauty of a perm is that it is customizable for the individuals expectations and needs. There are various “wrap patterns” that can be utilized to create the desired result of each individual client.
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If your hair becomes oily, apply a dry shampoo to add structure and volume. A perm is a chemical treatment that should always be done by an experienced professional. Attempting a DIY perm at home can seriously damage your hair and potentially result in chemical burns.
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A new perm needs anywhere from three to six months after the first one. The findings of this study indicated that these activities can harm the keratins in your hair, with greater hair damage correlating to increased keratin loss. Specifically, the proteins in your hair can be affected, leading to the transformation of stable proteins into labile proteins. Unlike stable proteins, labile proteins are more easily broken down, making your hair more susceptible to breakage. Speaking of the red carpet… the American Wave Perm is becoming a hot Hollywood trend. Pictures of Emma Stone’s Perm and Jaime King’s Perm are all over the internet, so these stars have already started rocking these beachy waves.
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Here, you’ll find straightforward answers to help you understand the effects of perms and how to care for your hair. A perm, like other hair treatments, offers you the opportunity to change the natural texture of your hair. They open up your hairstyling routine to a whole new world of versatility.
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You can get a perm once every six months without severely damaging your hair. Hence, you must take good care of your hair after perming it. Of course, even if you take all the precautions in the world, there’s still no guarantee that you won’t experience some degree of hair loss after a perm. You should rinse out the perm solution for most perms after 20 minutes. It works well for that function, but it’s a strong alkaline substance, which can damage the hair shaft and cause it to break off at random points.
What are the risks of getting a perm?
In most perms, regardless of treatment type, ammonium thioglycolate is the active chemical. It's not uncommon to be cautious about the kinds of chemicals you put on your hair, especially when the process can cause irreversible damage. Technically, they do damage your hair on a molecular level, but if done right, a perm shouldn't completely ruin your hair. People either swear by them to create their signature look or they think of bad hairstyles consisting of frizzy, unruly hair.
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Larger rods and a more mild solution are the keys to this perm giving you that loose, desirable movement. "Anyone with straight hair or inconsistent waves who wants to have more texture or wants to get a soft, natural wave," says Dunning. Whether you have the same haircut most of your life or switch up hairstyles every month, your hair plays an important role in defining your overall style. Some people prefer to have straight hair, and others want curly hair. Curly and wavy hair comes naturally to some; for others, they require chemical hair transformations called permanent wavings.
What are the different types of perm?
Because you don’t have to work on top of an already existing image, you can get the most satisfactory possible outcomes. Compared to other kinds of hair, perming virgin hair causes the least damage. The stress caused by the perming process may result in breakage, frizziness, and overall compromised hair health. The degree of harm caused by the perm depends on several factors, including the type of perm, your hair's current state, and the aftercare you provide. A great cut can really bring your curls or waves to the next level.
What damage does a perm do to your hair?
While the term "permanent wave" suggests a lasting transformation, it's important to note that the effects of a perm are not truly permanent. As your hair grows, the new texture will gradually move away from the roots, resulting in a noticeable contrast between the treated and untreated sections. The chemicals used in perms can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased frizz.
While perms change the structure of hair using chemical solutions, they do not typically cause hair loss directly. However, improper mixing of chemicals or excessive treatment can lead to hair follicle stress and subsequent weakening or hair breakage. Ensuring your perm is done correctly, and your hair is well taken care of afterward can mitigate this risk.
Naturally curly and textured hair often gets dry because the natural oils on the scalp can have trouble reaching the bottom of the hair strand, according to Carol's Daughter. And, of course, using a lot of heat can also further dry out curly and textured hair. According to Rumbie & Co., perming natural curls is a two-step process. The natural texture is removed before the hair is reshaped into the new curl pattern. But because of the natural dryness, it's important to have a knowledgeable stylist working on textured hair.
The best way for your new curls to shine is to let your hair air-dry most of the way, then use a diffuser, according to Cole. If you really want to enhance your waves, you can use a curling wand, too. Just remember, it’s important to be patient with freshly permed hair.
Different hair types react to perms differently, impacting the potential for damage. Most perms work best on healthy hair, but you can perm most hair types as long as the hair is not compromised too much from bleaching and previous chemical treatments. "Use chemicals safe shampoo and conditioner, and use heat protective products when styling your hair," Wintheiser says. She also recommends listening to what your stylist recommends, product-wise. To create these effortless, natural-looking waves, "normally larger rods are used to create the look, giving it less of a curl," Lara explains.
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